Health

Accessing quality health care is difficult for many living in remote Indigenous communities. Inequitable and inaccessible healthcare options often result in community members moving to larger urban centres for treatment, away from family, friends, and tradition, or missing out on events and gatherings, including school. True North Aid is committed to serving and supporting healthcare initiatives that provide a healthy body, mind, and spirit.

Life Expectancy

The projected life expectancy in 2017 revealed marked gaps among Indigenous populations. For First Nations individuals, life expectancy was 73 years for males and 78 for females; for Métis, 74 for males and 80 for females; and for Inuit, 64 and 73 respectively. In contrast, the overall Canadian population had a life expectancy of 80 years for males and 84 for females (Native Women’s Association of Canada).

Prevalence of Diabetes

Over the past six decades, diabetes has become the most significant non-communicable disease affecting the Indigenous population in Canada. Currently, the crude prevalence of diabetes ranges from 2.7% to 19%—a rate that is approximately 3 to 5 times higher than that observed in non-Indigenous populations (Leung L). Currently, it is estimated that 80% of Indigenous Canadians are likely to develop Type 2 diabetes at some point in their lives. (Day, I.)

Cardiovascular Issues

Indigenous populations in Canada experience higher rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence, prevalence, and mortality than their non-Indigenous counterparts (Anand, S.S., et al.) . Rates of CVD are up to 50% higher than the national average, and mortality rate from stroke is double that of the general population (Heart & Stroke Foundation).

Suicide Rates

For Indigenous populations, the rates of suicide are 3 times the national average, with certain groups, such as the Inuit, rates are as high as 9 times the national average. (Kumar, M. et al.)